Elderly and Manula are two age groups that often take center stage in the context of public health and well-being. However, while both refer to an advanced phase of life, there are significant differences between the two. In this article, we will explore the differences between Elders and Seniors, as well as the importance of a deep understanding of the specific needs of each of these groups.
What makes the Elderly and the Elderly different?
Before understanding the physical and mental differences between the elderly and the elderly, it is important to establish the age limit that distinguishes the two. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2009), the age of the elderly is divided into early elderly (46-55 years), late elderly (56-65 years), and elderly over 65 years. This gives us a framework to understand the differences between these two groups.
Defining Factors of the Elderly and the Elderly
The first distinction to understand is the factors that determine the status of Elders and Seniors. The main factor is age, with a person entering the Elderly phase at the age of 46 and then becoming a Senior after reaching the age of 65. However, health, social and psychological factors also play an important role in determining this status.
Physical Differences Between the Elderly and the Elderly
When entering the Elderly phase, the body undergoes various physical changes. In the early stages of old age, some changes such as decreased muscle strength and bone density begin to occur. However, when you become an elderly person, these changes become more significant. Decreased mobility, loss of muscle mass, and chronic health problems are more common in this age group.
Health Differences Between the Elderly and the Elderly
In addition to physical differences, the health of the elderly and seniors also has notable differences. Seniors may face health issues such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease. On the other hand, seniors are often at a higher risk of degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, osteoporosis, and certain cancers.
Differences in Health and Care Needs
Based on health and physical differences, the health and care needs for the elderly and the elderly are also different. Elders may require assistance in carrying out daily activities such as dressing and bathing, while Seniors may require intensive care and close medical supervision.
Differences in Physical and Mental Activity
Physical and mental activities also have differences between the elderly and the elderly. The elderly may still be able to perform certain physical activities, albeit with a reduced level of intensity. Meanwhile, seniors often require extensive assistance in performing physical activities. On the other hand, the mental state of the elderly and seniors also has significant differences. Cognitive issues such as memory impairment and confusion are more common in the elderly, while the elderly may experience mild memory loss.
The Role of Family and Society
In addressing these differences, the role of the family and community becomes very important. Families must understand the special needs of family members who fall into the Elderly or Seniors group. Emotional and physical support from the family can make a big difference in the quality of life of the elderly and seniors. Meanwhile, the community must also understand the challenges faced by these two groups and provide the necessary support, including access to health facilities and social programs.
In identifying the differences between the Elderly and the Manula, we can see that while both are in the aging phase, there are significant differences in terms of their physicality, health, needs, mental activities, and the support they require.
Understanding these differences is not only important for providing appropriate care, but also for creating a supportive environment for Elders and Seniors. With a deep understanding of the needs and challenges of both, we can create a society that is inclusive and caring of all its members, regardless of age.
